Fire and Emergency Services Training Institute (FESTI) Entry Exam Practice 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The methods of fire attack are foundational strategies that firefighters use to effectively suppress a fire. The selection of these methods is based on various factors, including the type of fire, its location, and the resources available.

The direct attack involves applying water directly onto the fire to cool it down and extinguish it. This method is typically used when the fire is accessible and can be reached with direct application, allowing firefighters to target the flames efficiently.

Indirect attack is employed when the fire is too intense to approach directly. In this method, firefighters create a steam barrier or apply water to a cooler section of the fire's environment, allowing steam to displace the oxygen around the flames, thereby suppressing the fire. This technique is particularly useful in situations where approaching the fire directly may pose greater risks.

The combination attack integrates both direct and indirect methods. Firefighters might begin with an indirect approach to decrease the fire's intensity and then switch to a direct attack once the conditions have improved. This flexible method allows teams to adapt to the evolving situation of the fire.

Understanding these methods aids firefighters in selecting the most effective approach based on real-time circumstances, improving efficiency and safety during fire suppression operations.